quinta-feira, 19 de maio de 2011

Dinastia Ming KARATÊ-DÔ HISTÓRA E ORIGEM


Referências

  • The Ming Biographical History Project of the Association for Asian Studies. (1976). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644: 明代名人傳: Volume 1, AL . Edited by L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang. New York: Columbia University Press . ISBN 0-231-03801-1 .
  • Andrew, Anita N. and John A. Rapp. (2000). Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu . Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-8476-9580-8 .
  • Atwell, William S. "Time, Money, and the Weather: Ming China and the "Great Depression" of the Mid-Fifteenth Century," The Journal of Asian Studies (Volume 61, Number 1, 2002): 83–113.
  • Brook, Timóteo. (1998). As confusões do prazer: o comércio ea cultura em Ming China . Berkeley: University of California Press . ISBN 0-520-22154-0 (Paperback).
  • Chan, Hok-Lam. (1988). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-shi, and Hsuan-te reigns," in The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 , 182–384, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . ISBN 0-521-24332-7 .
  • Chang, Michael G. (2007). A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring & the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785 . Cambridge: Published by Harvard University Asia Center; distributed by Harvard University Press . ISBN 0-674-02454-0 .
  • Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. (2003). The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492; 30th Anniversary Edition . Westport: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-98092-8 .
  • Dreyfus, Georges. (2003). "Cherished memories, cherished communities: proto-nationalism in Tibet," in The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy , 492–522, ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30842-9 .
  • Dupuy, RE; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993). The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present . Glasgow: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-470143-7 . Source for "Fall of the Ming Dynasty"
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, James B. Palais. (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4 .
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-66991-X
  • Engelfriet, Peter M. (1998). Euclid in China: The Genesis of the First Translation of Euclid's Elements in 1607 & Its Reception Up to 1723 . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill . ISBN 90-04-10944-7 .
  • Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle (2006), China: A New History; Second Enlarged Edition , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01828-1
  • Gascoigne, Bamber. (2003). The Dynasties of China: A History . New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1219-8 (Paperback).
  • Geiss, James. (1988). "The Cheng-te reign, 1506–1521," in The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 , 403–439, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24332-7 .
  • Gernet, Jacques (1962). Cotidiano na China, na véspera da invasão mongol, 1250-1276. Translated by HM Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press . ISBN 0-8047-0720-0
  • Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1997). The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet and the Dalai Lama . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21951-1 .
  • Hargett, James M. "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960–1279)," Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (Clear) (July 1985): 67–93.
  • Hartwell, Robert M. "Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 42, Number 2, 1982): 365–442.
  • Ho, Ping-ti. (1959). Studies on the Population of China: 1368–1953 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Hoffman, Helmut. (2003). "Early and Medieval Tibet" in The History of Tibet: Volume 1, The Early Period to c. AD 850, the Yarlung Dynasty , 45–69, ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30842-9 .
  • Hucker, Charles O. "Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 21, December 1958): 1–66.
  • Li, Bo and Zheng Ying. (2001). 5000 years of Chinese history . Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House . ISBN 7-204-04420-7 .
  • Kuttner, Fritz A. "Prince Chu Tsai-Yü's Life and Work: A Re-Evaluation of His Contribution to Equal Temperament Theory," Ethnomusicology , Vol. 19, No. 2 (May, 1975): 163–206.
  • Laird, Thomas. (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama . Nova York: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-827-1.
  • Langlois, John D., Jr. (1988). "The Hung-wu reign, 1368–1398," in The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 , 107–181, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24332-7 .
  • Lipman, Jonathan. (1998). Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China . Seattle: University of Washington Press .
  • Mote, Frederick W. and Denis Twitchett. (1998). The Cambridge History of China; Volume 7–8 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24333-5 (Hardback edition).
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth . Taipé: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering . Taipé: Livros Caves Ltd.
  • , José (1986). Needham Ciência e Civilização na China: Volume 4, Física e Tecnologia Física, Parte 3, Engenharia Civil e Náutica. Taipé: Livros Caves Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic . Taipé: Livros Caves Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture . Taipé: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Norbu, Dawa. (2001). China's Tibet Policy . Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-0474-4 .
  • Nowell, Charles E. "The Discovery of the Pacific: A Suggested Change of Approach," The Pacific Historical Review (Volume XVI, Number 1; February, 1947): 1–10.
  • Perdue, Peter C. (2000). "Culture, History, and Imperial Chinese Strategy: Legacies of the Qing Conquests," in Warfare in Chinese History , 252–287, edited by Hans van de Ven. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 90-04-11774-1 .
  • Pfoundes, C. "Notes on the History of Eastern Adventure, Exploration, and Discovery, and Foreign Intercourse with Japan," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (Volume X; 1882): 82–92.
  • Robinson, David M. "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region during the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)," Journal of Social History (Spring 2000): 527–563.
  • Robinson, David M. "Politics, Force and Ethnicity in Ming China: Mongols and the Abortive Coup of 1461," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 59, Number 1, June 1999): 79–123.
  • Schafer, Edward H. "The Development of Bathing Customs in Ancient and Medieval China and the History of the Floriate Clear Palace," Journal of the American Oriental Society (Volume 76, Number 2, 1956): 57–82.
  • Song, Yingxing (1966). T'ien-Kung K'ai-Wu: Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century . Translated with preface by E-Tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press .
  • Spence, Jonathan D. (1999). The Search For Modern China; Second Edition . New York: WW Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-97351-4 (Paperback).
  • Sperling, Elliot. (2003). "The 5th Karma-pa and some aspects of the relationship between Tibet and the Early Ming," in The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy , 473–482, ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30842-9 .
  • Temple, Robert. (1986). The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention . Com um prefácio de Joseph Needham. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. ISBN 0-671-62028-2 .
  • Wakeman, Frederick, Jr. "Rebellion and Revolution: The Study of Popular Movements in Chinese History," The Journal of Asian Studies (1977): 201–237.
  • Wang, Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain. (1997). The Historical Status of China's Tibet . Beijing: China Intercontinental Press. ISBN 7-80113-304-8 .
  • White, William Charles. (1966). The Chinese Jews (Vol. 1–3). New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corporation.
  • Wong, HC "China's Opposition to Western Science during Late Ming and Early Ch'ing," Isis (Volume 54, Number 1, 1963): 29–49.
  • Wylie, Turrell V. (2003). "Lama Tribute in the Ming Dynasty" in The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy , ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30842-9 .
  • Yuan, Zheng. "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment," History of Education Quarterly (Volume 34, Number 2; Summer 1994): 193–213.


Leitura complementar

Ligações externas

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ming Dynasty
Precedido por
Dinastia Yuan		Dynasties in Chinese history
1368–1644		Sucedido por
Qing Dynasty
(see also Shun Dynasty )

Postado por às

Nenhum comentário:

Postar um comentário

Assinar: Postar comentários (Atom)