Aikido KARATÊ-DÔ HISTÓRIA E ORIGEM

Ver também

As artes marciais portal

• estilos de Aikido
• Iwama Ryu
• Shuhari

Referências

1. ^ Saotome, Mitsugi (1989). Os Princípios do Aikido. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. p. 222. ISBN978-0-87773-409-3 .
2. ^ ^{um b c d e f g h i j} Westbrook, Adele;, Oscar (1970). Ratti Aikido ea Esfera Dinâmica. Tóquio, Japão: Charles E. Tuttle Empresa. pp 16-96. ISBN 978-0-8048-0004-4 .
3. ^ ^a b c Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Aikido" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
4. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Aikijujutsu" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
5. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2007). "Aiki" . Encyclopedia of Aikido . Obtido 2007-08-21.
6. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2007). "O-Sensei" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
7. ^ ^a b Stevens, John ; Rinjiro, Shirata (1984). Aikido: The Way of Harmony . Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. pp. 3–17. ISBN 978-0-394-71426-4 .
8. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Ueshiba, Morihei" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
9. ^ Pranin, Stanley. "Morihei Ueshiba and Onisaburo Deguchi" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
10. ^ Oomoto Foundation (2007). "The Teachings" . Teachings and Scriptures . Netinformational Commission . Obtido 2007-08-14.
11. ^ ^{a b c d e} Shishida, Fumiaki. "Aikido" . Aikido Journal (Berkeley, CA: Shodokan Pub., USA). ISBN0964708329 .
12. ^ ^a b Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Mochizuki, Minoru" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
13. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Yoshinkan Aikido" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
14. ^ ^a b c Shishido, Fumiaki ; Nariyama, Tetsuro (2002). Aikido: Tradition and the Competitive Edge . Shodokan Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-9647083-2-7 .
15. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Tohei, Koichi" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
16. ^ ^a b Homma, Gaku (1990). Aikido for Life . Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-55643-078-7 .
17. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2006). "Jumbi Taiso" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
18. ^ ^a b c d Homma, Gaku (1990). Aikido for Life . Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp. 20–30. ISBN978-1-55643-078-7 .
19. ^ Shifflett, CM (1999). Aikido Exercises for Teaching and Training . Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-55643-314-6 .
20. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2008). "Ikkyo" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
21. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2008). "Yonkyo" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
22. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2008). "Kokyunage" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
23. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2008). "Juji Garami" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
24. ^ Pranin, Stanley (2008). "Kaitennage" . Encyclopedia of Aikido .
25. ^ Amdur, Ellis. "Irimi" . Aikido Journal .
26. ^ ^a b Shioda, Gōzō (1968). Dynamic Aikido . Kodansha International. pp. 52–55. ISBN 978-0-87011-301-7.
27. ^ Taylor, Michael (2004). Aikido Terminology – An Essential Reference Tool In Both English and Japanese . Lulu Press. ISBN 978-1-4116-1846-6 .
28. ^ ^a b Shioda, Gōzō ; trans. by Payet, Jacques, and Johnston, Christopher (2000). Aikido Shugyo: Harmony in Confrontation . Shindokan Books. ISBN 978-0-9687791-2-5 .
29. ^ Scott, Nathan (2000). "Teachings of Ueshiba Morihei Sensei" . Obtido 2007/02/01.
30. ^ Dang, Phong (2006): Aikido Armas. Técnicas a espada de madeira, vara, e faca de Aikido. E Charles Companhia Tuttle. ISBN 978-0-8048-3641-8 .
31. ^ Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1973) Japão. Segredos dos Samurais: As Artes Marciais de Feudal.Edison, New Jersey: Livros do Castelo. p. 23, 356-359. ISBN 978-0-7858-1073-5 .
32. ^ ^um b Ueshiba, Kisshomaru, Moriteru Ueshiba (2002)). O Melhor do Aikido: Fundamentos japonês Illustrated (Classics. Kodansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-2762-7 .
33. ^ ^um b Aikido e lesões: relatório especial Fumiaki Shishida Aiki News 1989, 80 (abril); Tradução Inglês parcial do artigo re-impressa em Aikido Journal [1]
34. ^ ^um b Pranin, Stanley (1983). "Aikido e Lesões" . Encyclopedia of .
35. ^ Zetaruk, M; Violán, MA; Zurakowski, D; Micheli, LJ (2005). "Lesões nas artes marciais: a comparação de cinco estilos" - britânico. Journal of Sports Medicine (BMJ Publishing Group) 39 (1): 29 33. doi :10.1136/bjsm.2003.010322 . PMC 1725005 . PMID 15618336 . . Obtido 2008/08/15.
36. ^ Hyams, Joe (1979). Zen nas Artes Marciais. New York: Bantam Books. pp 53-57. ISBN 0-553-27559-3 .
37. ^ Homma, Gaku (1990). Aikido para a Vida. Berkeley, Califórnia: Livros do Atlântico Norte. p. 1-9. ISBN978-1-55643-078-7 .
38. ^ Ueshiba, Morihei; trans. by Stevens, John (1992). The Art of Peace . Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-87773-851-0 .
39. ^ Heckler, Richard (1985). Aikido and the New Warrior . Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp. 51–57. ISBN 978-0-938190-51-6 .
40. ^ ^a b Pranin, Stanley (Fall 1990). "Aikido Practice Today" . Aiki News (Aiki News) 86 . Obtido 2007/11/02.
41. ^ Ledyard, George S. (June 2002). "Non-Traditional Attacks" . www.aikiweb.com . Retrieved 2008-07-29 .
42. ^ Wagstaffe, Tony (30 March 2007). "In response to the articles by Stanley Pranin – Martial arts in a state of decline? An end to the collusion?" . Aikido Journal . www.aikidojournal.com . Retrieved 2008-07-29 .
43. ^ Pranin, Stanley (1994). "Challenging the Status Quo" . Aiki News (Aiki News) 98 . Obtido 2007/11/02.
44. ^ ^a b Shibata, Minoru J. (2007). "A Dilemma Deferred: An Identity Denied and Dismissed" . Aikido Journal (www.aikidojournal.com) . Obtido 2007/12/09.
45. ^ YeYoung, Bing F.. "The Conceptual Scheme of Chinese Philosophical Thinking – Qi" . Literati Tradition . Obtido 2007-02-12.
46. ^ Reed, William (1997). "A Test Worth More than a Thousand Words" . Archived from the original on 2007-06-19 . Obtido 2007-08-11.

Ligações externas

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Aikido

Look up Aikido in Wiktionary , the free dictionary.

• Aikido Global Network - Free social network for Aikido practitioners to meet and critique their technique
• Enciclopédia do Aikido
• AikiWeb Aikido Information —a site on aikido, with essays, forums, gallery, reviews, columns, wiki and other information.
• AikidoFAQ —an informational aikido website, including articles, tips, and multimedia.
• Aikido Journal —Online magazine. Provides articles, interviews, and discussion of techniques.

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