sábado, 21 de maio de 2011

Coreia sob domínio japonês KARATÊ-DÔ HISTÓRIA E ORIGEM


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Notas e referências

  1. ^ Duus, Peter (1995). The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910 . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-0861F7 .
  2. a b A reckless adventure in Taiwan amid Meiji Restoration turmoil , THE ASAHI SHIMBUN , Retrieved on 2007-7-22. dead link ]
  3. ^ Hunter, P.43.
  4. a b c d e f g h i Marius B. Jansen (April 1989). The Cambridge History of Japan Volume 5 The Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-22356-3 .
  5. ^ Japanese Cabinet Meeting document Nov, 1882 p.6 left 陸軍外務両者上申故陸軍工兵中尉堀本禮造外二名並朝鮮国二於テ戦死ノ巡査及公使館雇ノ者等靖国神社ヘ合祀ノ事
  6. ^ Japanese Cabinet Meeting document Nov, 1882 p.2 left
  7. ^ Japanese Cabinet Meeting document Nov, 1882
  8. ^ http://www.gkn-la.net/history_resources/queen_min.htm
  9. ^ Characteristics of Queen of Korea The New York Times Nov 10, 1895
  10. a b c Park Jong-hyo (박종효), former professor at Lomonosov Moscow State University (2002-01-01) (in Korean). 일본인 폭도가 가슴을 세 번 짓밟고 일본도로 난자했다 . Dong-a Ilbo . pp. 472 ~ 485 .
  11. ^ See Russian eyewitness account of surrounding circumstances athttp://koreaweb.ws/ks/ksr/queenmin.txt by Gari Ledyard , Sejong Professor of Korean History Emeritus at Columbia University
  12. ^ Simbirtseva, Tatiana (1996-05-08). "Queen Min of Korea: Coming to Power" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  13. a b c d e f Hadar, Oren. "South Korea; The Choson Dynasty" . Library of Congress Country Studies .Obtido 2007-02-20.
  14. ^ Hulbert, HB (1999). History of Korea . Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-0700-X .
  15. ^ Keene, D. (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912 . Columbia University Press. ISBN0-231-12340-X .
  16. ^ http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2010/01/198_44889.htm dead link ]
  17. a b "Treaty of Annexation" . USC-UCLA Joint East Asian Studies Center . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  18. ^ Yutaka, Kawasaki (1996-08-07). "Was the 1910 Annexation Treaty Between Korea and Japan Concluded Legally?" . Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  19. ^ Lee, Ki-Baik; Translated by Edward W. Wagner with Edwar J. Shultz (1999). A New History of Korea (韓国史新論) . Ilchorak/Harvard University Press. pp. 1080. ISBN 0-674-61575-1 .
  20. ^ "March First Movement" . Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service . Obtido 2006/03/01.
  21. ^ Wells, Kenneth M. (1989). Background to the March First Movement: Koreans in Japan, 1905-1919. . Korean Studies, V. 13, 1989. p. 1-21.
  22. ^ Lee, Ki-Baik; Translated by Edward W. Wagner with Edwar J. Shultz (1999). A New History of Korea (韓国史新論) . Ilchorak/Harvard University Press. pp. 344. ISBN 0-674-61575-1 .
  23. ^ "50 Years from San Francisco: Re-examining the peace treaty and Japan's territorial problems." [1]
  24. a b Jin W. Cyhn (2002) Technology transfer and international production: the development of the electronics industry in Korea Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 78 ISBN 1-84064-604-7
  25. ^ http://orias.berkeley.edu/summer2007/Summer2007Summaries.htm
  26. a b c Savada, Andrea Matles; Shaw, William, eds (1990). "A Country Study: South Korea, The Japanese Role in Korea's Economic Development" . Federal Research Division, Library of Congress .
  27. a b Savada, Andrea Matles; Shaw, William, eds (1990). "Korea Under Japanese Rule" . Federal Research Division, Library of Congress .
  28. ^ Lee, Jong-Wha. "Economic Growth and human Production in the Republic of Korea, 1945 - 1992" .United Nations Development Programme . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  29. ^ Suh, Sang-Chul (1978), Growth and Structural Changes in the Korean Economy, 1910-1940 : The Korean. Economy under the Japanese Occupation Harvard University Press , ISBN 0-674-36439-2
  30. ^ Song, Byung-Nak (1997) The Rise of the Korean Economy . 2 ª ed. Hong Kong; Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-590049-9
  31. ^ Pratt, Keith (2007). Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea . Reaktion Books. ISBN 1861893353 .
  32. ^ "History of Korea; 20th Century" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  33. a b Nozaki, Yoshiko; Hiromitsu Inokuchi, Tae-young Kim. "Legal Categories, Demographic Change and Japan's Korean Residents in the Long Twentieth Century" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  34. ^ In Byeong-mun(인병문) (2008-03-24). "뉴라이트 '대안교과서'는 일본 우익 판박이" . Chamalo . "지난 3월 23일 식민지근대화론의 좌장격인 이영훈 서울대학교 교수를"
  35. ^ "자만·과욕·혼돈 '新 권력' 뉴라이트" (in Korean). '新친일파' 곤욕 치른 뉴라이트재단 ( Sindonga ) (588): pp. 222–235. 2008-09-01 .
  36. ^ Lee, Yong Hoon. "ソウル大教授「日本による収奪論は作られた神話」["It is a Myth Made up afterward that Japan Deprived Korea of Land and Food" Professor at Seoul University "] . Obtido 2008/10/23.
  37. ^ Lee, Yong Hoon. "李栄薫教授「厳格なジャッジなき学界が歴史を歪曲」["Congress without Strict Judgment Distorts History" Lee Yong Hoon Progessor "] . Obtido 2008/10/23.
  38. ^ "(3) 식민지수탈론 vs 식민지근대화론 해방전후사 재인식 특강 (3)일본의 조선 동화정책이 낳은 조선 근대화 [Colonial deprivation theory vs Colonial modernization theory. Recognizing post-war history anew. Japan's assimilation policy endangered Korea's modernization "] . Obtido 2008/10/23.
  39. ^ http://hdr.undp.org/docs/publications/ocational_papers/oc24aa.htm
  40. ^ Rummel, RJ, "Death by Government," pg.150
  41. a b Rummel, RJ (1999). Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1990 . Lit Verlag.ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 . Available online: "Statistics of Democide: Chapter 3 - Statistics Of Japanese Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources" . Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War . Obtido 2006/03/01.
  42. ^ Lankov, Andrei (2006-01-05). "Stateless in Sakhalin" . The Korea Times . Retrieved 2006-11-26 .
  43. a b "Japan compensates Korean A-bomb victim" . BBC News . 2001-06-01 . Obtido 2009/09/26.
  44. a b Andreas Hippin (August 2, 2005). "The end of silence: Korea's Hiroshima, Korean A-bomb victims seek redress" . The Japanese Times .
  45. ^ Ryang, Sonia (2000). "Koreans in Japan: Critical Voices from the Margin". Reino Unido: Routledge.
  46. ^ "Official Gazette of Korea, N. 14, 1891(1895?) 韓国官報 資料請求番号 奎17289 GK17289_00I0006 開國五百年(五百四年?)十一月十四日 號外 1. 裁判宣告書" (in Korean). Kyujanggak . 
    "Official Gazette of Korea, N. 14, 1891(1895?) 韓國官報 開國五百年(五百四年?)十一月十四日 號外" (in Korean). Kyujanggak . 
    Official Gazette of Korea, Feb. 12, 1896 (韓国官報 建陽元年二月十二日 號外)1 . Kyujanggak
  47. a b Matsumura, Yuko. ""Cultural Genocide" and the Japanese Occupation of Korea" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  48. a b Cohen, Nicole. "Japanese Periodicals in Colonial Korea" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  49. ^ The Mai-Il-Shinbo (The Mainichi-Shimpo), No. 11390, p. 4, 14 May 1939, Keijo (Seoul), Mai-Il-Shinbo-sa[2]
  50. ^ Bruce Cumings, 'Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History', WW Norton & Company, 1998
  51. ^ Peter Bartholomew, 'Choson Dynasty Royal Compounds: Windows to a Lost Culture', in Transactions: Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch Vol. 68 (Seoul: RAS, 1993)
  52. ^ Michael Breen, 'The Koreans', St. Martin's Press, 2004
  53. ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art [3]
  54. ^ 리, 순진 (2001). 평양일대 락랑무덤에 대한 연구(A Research about the Tombs of Nangnang around Pyongyang) . 서울: 중심. ISBN 89-89524-05-9 .
  55. a b Mizuno, Naoki. 植民地支配と「人の支配」 (Colonial control and "human control") . Kyoto University. Obtido 2007-02-20.
  56. ^ 윤, 해동. "황국신민화정책자료해설" (in Korean) . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  57. ^ Eckert, Carter J. , Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, Edward W. Wagner, "Korea Old and New: A History", pg.318
  58. ^ "North Korea; The Rise of Korean Nationalism and Communism" . 1993-06 . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  59. ^ "Part III: The problem from a historical perspective" . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  60. ^ Fukuoka, Yasunori. "Koreans in Japan: Past and Present" . Saitama University Review, Vol.31, No.1.. Obtido 2007-02-19.
  61. ^ "Japan's minorities yet to find their place in the sun." . SAHRDC . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  62. ^ Stearns, Peter N.. "The Encyclopedia of World History. 2001." . Houghton Mifflin Company . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  63. ^ "Korean Permanent Residents in Japan" . Center for US-Japan Comparative Social Studies . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  64. ^ Fukuoka, Yasunori (1996). Beyond Assimilation and Dissimilation: Diverse Resolutions to Identity Crises among Younger Generation Koreans in Japan . Saitama University . Retrieved 2006-11-27 .
  65. ^ "ハングルを奪った日帝" (in Japanese) . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  66. ^ http://www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/umdb/newspaper1000/jpeg-s/01902.jpg
  67. ^ ed. Duus, Peter, Ramon H. Myers, and Mark R. Peattie, The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931-1945 , Princeton University Press (1996), p. 326
  68. a b Macintyre, Donald (28-January-2002). "A Legacy Lost" . TIME (New York). ISSN 0040-781X . Retrieved 27-June-2009 .
  69. ^ Itoi, Kay; Lee, BJ (21-February-2005). "KOREA: A TUSSLE OVER TREASURES" . Newsweek . ISSN0028-9604 . Retrieved 14-May-2011 .
  70. ^ Kim Hak-won (김학원) (2006-10-17). "해외 유출된 한국문화재 총 75,311점...문화재가 조국의 눈길한번 받지 못해" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo / newswire .
  71. ^ Shin Hye-yeong (신혜영) (2007-05-24). "해외유출문화재 환수" (in Korean). Sisa Magazine .
  72. ^ Business Week 2010 08 10, Japan to Return Korea Artifacts in Occupation Apology
  73. ^太平洋戦争下の朝鮮及び台湾、友邦協会、1961, pg. 191
  74. ^ "육군 참모총장, The Republic of Korea Army" (in Korean) . Obtido 2007-02-19.
  75. ^ "초기 육군 총장들은 일본 육사 출신, 여야 설전" (in Korean). CBS Nocut News/Naver . 2005-09-26 . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  76. ^ Philip S. Jowett (2004). Rays of the Rising Sun . West Midlands: Helion & Company Limited. pp. 34.
  77. ^ "Pride and Patriotism: Stamford's Role in World War II: The Battle of Tarawa" .
  78. ^ "Tarawa and Makin, Gilbert Islands November 1943" . World War II Multimedia Database .
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  80. ^ BVA Roling and Antonio Cassese (1993). The Tokyo Trial and Beyond . Oxford, UK: Polity Press. pp. 76.
  81. ^ "Blood Brothers A Medic's Sketch Book / Jacobs, Colonel Eugene C." . Project Gutenberg .
  82. ^ Jacobs, Eugene C. (1985). Blood brothers: a medic's sketch book . ISBN 0806223006 .
  83. ^ "Bridge Over the River Kwai - Chapter 8" . Mekong Express .
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  87. ^ Over 2,000 Koreans forced into labor camp in Siberia |publisher=Koreaherald
  88. ^ Comfort women issue is ongoing |publisher=Koreaherald
  89. ^ "일제강점기의 제3기 (Third period of Japanese forced occupation)" (in Korean). Naver .
  90. ^ Global Security Watch-Korea William E. Berry, Jr., Prager security international 2008, ISBN 978-0-275-99484-6
  91. ^ Kang Hyun-kyung (03-26-2010 16:41). "Colonial Victims of Japan's Payment Delinquencies to Be Compensated" . Korea Times .
  92. ^ Andrei Lankov (08-22-2010 21:59). "Korea became Japan's victim amid heydays of imperialism" . Korea Times .
  93. ^ Kim Seong-hwan (2004). 일제의 침략 전쟁과 병참기지화 . SaKyejul. pp. 173. ISBN 89-5828-032-8 .
  94. ^ "US playwright takes up 'comfort women' cause" . The Japan Times . 2005 . Obtido 2006/03/01.
  95. ^ "Japan court rules against 'comfort women'" . CNN.com . 2001-03-29 . Retrieved 2006-03-01 .
  96. a b Horsley, William (2005-08-09). "Korean World War II sex slaves fight on" . BBC News . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  97. a b "Japan Boiled Comfort Woman to Make Soup" . The Seoul Times . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  98. ^ Yun-deok, Kim (2005-01-11). "Military Record of 'Comfort Woman' Unearthed" . The Chosun Ilbo . Archived from the original on October 17, 2006 . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  99. ^ http://english.people.com.cn/200508/03/eng20050803_200004.html - Archives give up secrets of Japan's Unit 731. "The files include full descriptions of 318 cases, including at least 25 victims from the former Soviet Union, Mongolia and Korea."
  100. ^ Michio Miyasaka, A Historical and Ethical Analysis of Leprosy Control Policy in Japan , [5]
  101. ^ Korean Hansens patients seek redress , http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040226a4.html
  102. a b c Yamaguchi, Mari (2006-09-16). "Tokyo Homes May Sit on WWII Mass Grave" . Associated Press . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  103. a b "Scarred by history: The Rape of Nanking" . BBC News . 2005-04-11 . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  104. ^ Barenblatt, Daniel; Victor Fic (2005-01-29). "The horrors of Unit 731 revisited" . Asia Times . Retrieved 2007-02-19 .
  105. ^ "South Korea targets Japanese collaborators' descendants" The Telegraph , July 14, 2010

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